|
What makes
Pakistan’s present political crises so difficult and
frustrating is that there really aren’t any true ‘good guys’
wearing solidly white hats, just lots of black and dirty
gray ones. The relationship between the United States and
Pakistan has never been based on true mutual respect and
friendship, but rather on the political philosophy of
“the ENEMY of MY enemy is my FRIEND.”
Osama bin Laden has called Musharraf an ‘infidel’ and called
for the people of Pakistan to rise up against him. Anyone
who is called an 'infidel' by Osama probably deserves some
benefit of the doubt. However, it’s been almost 10 years
since he went on the air to announce, following his coup,
the 'temporary interruption of democracy'?
After September 11th, when we really needed Pakistan’s help
in the opening stages of the War on Terror, he finally
agreed to enlist as an ally. And all it took was one phone
call from the deputy secretary of state to tell him Pakistan
was either 'with us or against us'. Oh, that plus our
promise to send billions of dollars in economic and military
aid to Pakistan--and we’ve sent $11 BILLION since 2001 and
are now sending about $150 MILLION a MONTH, which translates
to about $5 MILLION a DAY.
So there is plenty of reason to believe that Musharraf was
never a true friend of the United States, and instead was in
it for the money -- and to avoid having his country turned
into a parking lot.
And the US has not been consistent when it comes to Pakistan
foreign policy. After the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan
we ramped up our foreign aid to Pakistan, sending billions
of dollars to them if they would ‘look the other way’ while
the CIA sent money and supplies through their country to
Afghanistan’s Mujahedeen. And 10 years later, as a result of
that deal, the Soviet Union left Afghanistan empty handed
after losing thousands of troops -- and we simultaneously
left Pakistan, reducing our foreign aid. Then after
September 11th we return with threats and money to renew our
‘mutual friendship’.
So, although there are not really any ‘good guys’ in this
crisis there are several lessons we can learn:
LESSON #1: You Can’t Trust Military Dictators to Actually
Do What They Promise to Do
• We should
know by now that you can’t trust any dictator, but
ESPECIALLY those that insist on wearing their MILITARY
uniforms after the shooting has stopped. Hitler, Castro,
or Uganda’s Idi Amin -- they never did what they
promised; especially when those promises were to give up
or share political power.
• Musharraf is both Pakistan’s President and top
military commander. He’s always told his people -- and
us -- that he was going to give up his military position
‘as soon as the extremists in his country were defeated
or controlled’; a promise he’s made since 1999.
• And Musharraf HAS tried to stop the tide of Islamic
extremism in his country. Pakistan is generally a
moderate Muslim country but parts of Pakistan are
governed by extremist Muslims that have established ‘no
go zones’ -- where not even the Pakistan military has
control.
• And it’s easy for the Democrats and main stream media
to criticize Musharraf for not doing enough to promote
democracy or moving fast enough to give up his military
powers, but consider that:
o Since
1999 when he took over there have been at least 4
assassination attempts on his life.
o In the
last three months alone he’s faced: extremist
militants staging almost daily attacks on local
police forces using small arms and explosives,
multiple deadly attacks by suicide bombers, and
during a political rally, two bombs were detonated
in a large city killing 139 people and wounding over
300.
• The problem
with Musharraf is that his State of Emergency isn’t
targeting the Islamic extremists – but rather his
political and judicial opponents.
The United States
is saying the right things now. We have come out and told
Musharraf that we will be reconsidering our aid to his
country because of his announced State of Emergency. Our
mistake was not making it perfectly clear to him, publicly,
that if he imposed a State of Emergency either all or a
portion of that aid would be automatically suspended. We
will not have any credibility when we talk about the
blessings and benefits of democracy when we don’t always
stand firmly against those who suppress it.
LESSON #2: You Cannot Trust or Make Deals with Militant
Islamic Extremists
In September 2006 Musharraf entered into an agreement with
pro-Taliban Muslim extremists tribal leaders along the
Afghanistan border following several months of fighting that
killed hundreds. The militants agreed to stop attacking the
Pakistani army and to stop crossing the border to fight in
Afghanistan, and the government agreed to halt major ground
and air operations (and although it was never admitted, the
government also gave up hunting down Osama bin Laden in this
mountainous region). The hope was that this deal would
promote stability -- just the opposite has happened. Not
only did these same tribesmen continue attacking Pakistan’s
military stationed in the area, militants in other areas of
Pakistan saw what concessions the government gave to these
extremists and were emboldened to increase attacks on
government personal and buildings.
LESSON #3: ‘No Go Zones’ Are Unacceptable and
Accommodation has its Limits
Two examples of this:
• The riots in
France, where young disenchanted Muslims were burning
cars by the hundreds a few years back should have taught
every political leader in every country a lesson:
promises of peace in exchange for creating a temporary
safe haven never work.
• There are tribal areas of Pakistan where the
government provides limited services and is unable to
impose national law. Locals in these areas consider
themselves members of these local tribes more so than
Pakistanis; they have their own set of laws and freely
carry weapons.
Whether in France,
Pakistan, or England -- the unofficial (and sometimes
official) creation of these ‘no go zones’ is a very
short-term solution that will eventually, if not checked,
lead to national conflict -- because it just emboldens and
encourages anti-government behavior and attitudes.
All people should be free to worship and assemble. We need
to be proactive in making sure that the freedom of religion
is more than just a slogan. However, as with all freedoms --
there are limits. And when ANY religion not only teaches
that its followers need not obey the laws of the land, but
incites violence against local or national authorities -- it
crosses the line
LESSON #4: Nuclear Weapons Complicate Things
One lesson that we really need to learn is that when a
country possesses nuclear weapons everything changes.
Pakistan conducted its first nuclear test in 1998. Not much
was done or said before or after the test by most of the
world. The United States made some “adjustments” to its
foreign aid to Pakistan as punishment for the test.
Because the world wasn’t willing to act while Pakistan was
acquiring nuclear technology we are now confronted with the
reality that an unstable political government -- with the
increasing inability to police its own country -- contains a
handful of nuclear weapons and could collapse into outright
anarchy and chaos.
Even after Pakistan went nuclear, and the United Nations
demand to interview members of the nuclear team, including
Dr. A. Q. Kahn, was denied -- the world did nothing. Is
there any doubt why Iran and North Korea felt encouraged to
pursue their own nuclear programs?
Right now, I suspect (and I hope to high heaven)—that our
CIA and other intelligence organizations are tracking the
location of these nuclear weapons and are prepared to go in
and secure them if total chaos breaks out. That’s not even
the hard part. The hard part is tracking and preventing the
INFORMATION and KNOWLEDGE about how to build and develop a
nuclear weapons program from gushing out -- not only to
places like Iran -- but to terrorist organizations around
the world.
LESSON #5: No Crisis is too important to Avoid Political
Pot-Shots
The first busload of lawyers hadn’t even been arrested
before the first Democrat weighed in on the Pakistan crises.
Senator Biden offered the un-insightful sound bite that the
US had a “Musharraf policy, not a Pakistani policy.” Well
Senator, you’re running for President, how about instead of
always telling us what the Administration has done wrong --
why not tell us what you would do?
I am tired of political opportunists who lay out these grand
plans when it comes to spending money or raising taxes.
These candidates have massive plans filled with details
about how they’re going to spend $120 billion or $150
billion to impose a national healthcare system.
But, ask those same candidates about what to do in Iran or
Pakistan and you get the “I’m not going to discuss
hypothetical situations” or a 10 minute non-answer that just
attacks the Bush Administration. Right now, we need leaders
with ideas -- not political talking points.
|
|
|