Sometimes I feel like the guy in the
movie Network. “I’m mad as (blank) and I’m not going to take it
anymore.” I’ve sat back and watched self-righteous news
organizations and political types and the infamous, unnamed,
“some-people-say” point the finger of blame at everyone in
charge.
Hey, why not? If we had more Geraldo’s
rescuing little old ladies from roof tops, or had just listened to
old Shep or the other news anchors pleading for help, think of how
things would have turned out different. Bunk!
Yes, I wish the President had come riding
in on his white horse much sooner after Katrina struck. Why the heck
Michael Brown didn’t have more FEMA gear read to roll is beyond me.
Heck, he didn’t even follow the proscribed FEMA game plan. He should
have taken a cue from the President’s brother, Jeb, who spent
countless hours on scene moments after Florida’s four hurricanes
smacked the state. That’s how you deal with mayhem on a state level.
Working with many in the mass casualty
arena though, I can see why there were delays in the Katrina
response. Hopefully, if you understand the conceptual problems
working disasters pose you will begin to understand “what went
wrong” without getting to the specifics of each complaint. In short,
if you want answers you better know the right questions to ask. If
you want results you better stop keeping score as if every event in
life is always measured in “wins” and “losses”. That only works on
Keith Olberman’s MSNBC TV show.
My qualifications first, if you don’t mind.
For the last 4 years I have been hosting monthly programs produced
by an organization trying to better prepare our first responder
community for tragedies involving weapons of mass destruction. I’ve
talked to dozens of the folks behind the scenes of the “faces”
you’ve been seeing on TV. These are local, state and federal
emergency folks who spend their lives trying to dream up worst-case
scenarios and ways to better prepare for them. I’ve asked them tough
questions even putting some on the spot for their “iffy” answers.
They’ve never backed away or tried to “pretty up” the difficult
tasks they face. They are all compassionate, intelligent individuals
giving it their best. I won’t betray their confidences by naming
them. I will share with you my impressions of our state of readiness
based on my hours and hours of interviews.
1. We will never be prepared for
worst-case scenarios. Duh! Why do you think they call them worst
case? We neither have the money nor the legislative will power
to spend money on projects where the results only bare fruit 100
years down the line. You make do with what you have and beg and
kick and scream for more hoping the public will buy into what
you are doing.
2. Government is government. By its
very nature government is slow to respond. You want your
18-wheeler to drive like a two seat convertible you can forget
it. Strip it down, toss out the supplies, don’t allow any
backseat drivers and maybe, just maybe you’ll get it there in
time to do some good. You want to change that, than get your fat
butt politicians out of their pork barrels and write them a
blank check with a memo attached saying, “get ‘er done no matter
the cost”!
3. Nobody wants to surrender their
power. Oh sure, when you sit down with the planners from all
levels they tell you the incident command structure is already
in place and executing it is something these folks do on a day
to day basis. Hum! You mean the Mayor of New Orleans and the
Governor of Louisiana are good buddies who think alike and can
complete each other’s sentences? You mean they can’t wait to
surrender their cities and states to a federal militia without
so much as a phone call to ask permission?
4. When things go wrong it’s never just
one error, it’s a series of blunders. When New Jersey
firefighters came rushing across the river to try and help New
York on September 11th no one told them their hose adapters
wouldn’t fit on New York’s fire hydrants. No one thought about
having duplicate mobile transmitters on other buildings besides
the twin towers, which were the tallest structures. No one
thought folks wouldn’t evacuate their homes in New Orleans. No
one thought pre-positioning school buses outside the flood zones
would preserve an important mode of transportation. No one
thought a Governor would tell the President of the United States
she needed 24 hours to see if nationally mobilized guard units
might be needed NOW!
5. Protocol is like poison; just the
right amount can heal the patient, too much and the patient
dies. We were so focused on following proscribed anti-terror
measures of control and consent, of documentation and
verification; we forgot to put a stopwatch on the process. We
treated the patients’ symptoms but he was already dead before we
could get the medicine in him.
6. Humans make mistakes. Yep! We’re not
perfect. We are supposed to be cool and calm and collected and
have all of our ducks in a row. But when the “quackers” take off
on their own, when the plan isn’t followed, you’re gone lose
some ducklings. And we lost a bunch. Accepting that we are human
is key to understanding how to adapt to the horrific
predicaments disasters bring with them.
7. Humans are unpredictable! This is
the unknown that makes planners lay awake at night. When Max
Mayfield of the National Weather Service wrote has apocalyptic
declaration of what Katrina would do he never imagined that
those in Katrina’s direct path would play dumb. The only
difference between sheep and people is that sheep have wool.
They can be dumb and stubborn as sticks. You can plan an
exercise and have every aspect covered, where people should go,
when they should evacuate, how they should evacuate, etc. But
you can’t MAKE THEM LEAVE unless you plan on shooting them if
they don’t. Put that in a plan and watch New York Times
reporters wet their pants uncovering that story.
8. The public’s expectations can never
be met. It’s not just those generations of poor folks who have
become dependant on government for everything. It’s all of us
who think SOMEONE ELSE should be looking out for our welfare.
Ah, the price for freedom. If only socialism would catch on. We
have surrendered our confidence to systems that don’t exist. We
believe because we pay taxes there is a real live Uncle Sam,
sort of a superman, waiting to rescue us in our time of greatest
need. Government is not God. Government didn’t create Katrina so
why on earth do we think government can undo all that Katrina
has done in 24, 48, 72, 7-million hours for that matter.
9. It’s a numbers game. You do the best
you can with what you’ve got. The more people affected the
greater challenge, the greater the failures will appear. You put
plans in place on the local, state and federal level to save as
many lives as you can. You pray most will live but know in mass
casualty events many will die. You will be heroes for saving
many and blamed for those you couldn’t save even if their deaths
are connected to their inability to make wise choices. Every
first responder knows that intimately. It’s the undeniable truth
they attempt to change with their very lifeblood.
10. There can be no successful response
to mass casualty events without the private sector. People
helping people for no other reason than that they are people.
The units that have the most value in our lives, our churches,
our neighborhoods, our families, are the units who can respond
most quickly to the recovering and rebuilding process.
Government needs to plan how to get out of the way and help
facilitate more direct, interventional behaviors. Private sector
groups generally respond from the heart while government groups,
though well intentioned and perhaps as compassionate, respond
out of obligation to their constituents, their leaders, their
political parties and the media.
Sorry this is such a long list. I can’t
stand it when complicated issues are glossed over for cute four-word
headlines. Until you understand the “rules” of dealing with
disasters you cannot fully appreciate why there are “delays” in
delivering aid. And if you think those delays occurred because
emergency folks were sitting on their butts, or because the people
in need were poor and black, or because the President doesn’t like
black people, than you are not only living in a state of denial… you
are digging yourself into a dependency hole from which there is no
escape. And that kind of thinking may be more deadly to this nation
than the floodwaters and wind that Katrina brought our way.
Al Ruechel, Copyright 2005, All
Rights Reserved
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